Friday, June 9, 2023

Ten Questions to Diagnose Your Spiritual Health, Question 7

 “Ten Questions to Diagnose Your Spiritual Health,” Donald S. Whitney. 2001. NavPress.*

Question 7:  Are the Spiritual Disciplines Increasingly Important to You? (excerpts and highlights from Chapter 7; also, excerpts from “5 Things Every Christian Needs to Grow,” R. C. Sproul. 2008. Reformation Trust Publishing)  For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands”, 2 Timothy 1:6

Dr. Whitney’s book, in chapter 7, begins with how to build a wood fire and sustain it. He uses this metaphor in a way similar to the apostle Paul’s inspired language in 2 Timothy 1:6, Paul’s admonition to Timothy to rekindle the faith flame in him.  Dr. Whitney ends his introduction to the chapter with the following: “Nothing contributes to the growth of spiritual ‘heat and light’ more than the persevering practice of the Christian spiritual disciplines. The disciplines are the bellows and the iron poker – tools in God’s hands through which He stokes and blows upon the eternal fire He Himself ignites in His people.” He states that the spiritual disciplines are biblical, God-given and grounded in His Word; the Holy Spirit who authored the Bible works through the disciplines in ways unique to each believer. And that the spiritual disciplines in God’s Word are sufficient, requiring no ceremony, rite, ritual, religious habit or spiritual exercise. Nothing but God’s Spirit can create the environment Christians need as they pursue Christ’s holiness.

In this chapter, Dr. Whitney identifies the disciplines as devotional and sanctifying practices, e.g., prayer, fasting, solitude, private reading of and meditation on Scripture, as well as corporate worship. He adds a couple of pertinent points: the disciplines are practices, not attitudes, that engaging in the Christian disciplines is more than piety. The purpose is to use the disciplines as an instrument for pursuing a deeper communion and intimacy with Christ. To "add some meat to those bones", the fundamental premise Dr. Whitney provides, I have included in this paper the five spiritual disciplines iterated by Dr. R. C. Sproul in his book, “5 Things Christians Need to Grow,” to give believers substantive learning of what the spiritual disciplines are. The quotes and highlights from Dr. Sproul’s book are just that – they are not the full-on detail that the St. Christopher’s Tuesday evening Bible Study Group had the privilege of studying using Dr. Sproul’s book as a guide. (To obtain your copy, see above information in the introductory paragraph and purchase from Amazon or your favorite bookstore.) The five disciplines are Bible study, prayer, worship, service, and stewardship.


Bible Study. Dr. Sproul opens this first chapter by recalling for the believer the sin of one of the most highly favored kings of Israel – King David. When David is confronted with his offense, he recognizes that his adultery and murder were - primarily and in the utmost - sins against God. David expresses his grief in Psalm 51 – a familiar passage visited and recited during Lent. Comparing this Psalm to Psalm 1, we see a different picture of David; likewise in Psalm 119 – images of a devoted worshiper and lover of God’s Word. David’s break with God through his sin thrust him into a depression and lack of joy. Like David, we can allow our feelings to trump God’s Word, deceiving ourselves that such action will bring a joy, but it is short-lived. Because God loves us, He will not let us languish in our sin. 

The power of God’s Word is extraordinary, as Hebrews 4:12-13 also tells us – it is the Spirit’s tool that allows us to discern God’s will and reveal what is in our hearts; it is God’s voice to us. In it we hear the need for God’s grace and mercy; He wants the best for us. The Master Handbook, the Bible, reveals God’s character and acts as a light to guide us to growing intimacy with Him. When viewed from that perspective, our response must be to bow before God and seek forgiveness and His presence.

Immersing ourselves in the Bible -- not just as a goal to rush through the Bible in a year so as to check off a box – rather, we do so to gain the mind of Christ, to learn what discipleship is. Dr. Sproul uses 2 Timothy 3 to undergird that statement. Just as Paul wrote to Timothy in the first century AD, we, too, in our 21st century world and cultures, are exhorted to “continue in the things (of truth) which we have learned and been assured of, knowing from whom you have learned them,” knowing truth of Scripture -- not trying to piecemeal it through “hearsay”. Are we being strengthened in faith and in our walk with God by the study and application of God’s Word, or are we satisfied with head knowledge and the ability to quote scripture with the skill of the devil, while being detached from its application? (Matthew 4:5-6) Do we profit from our study of the Word to be able to comprehend Biblical doctrine, to be corrected by the Word in our thoughts and behavior and practicing repentance, to learn righteousness and holiness? (2 Timothy 3:15-17) Do we participate in a worship community’s teaching ministry regularly? (Ephesians 4:11-12) Do we hold scholarship and academic criticism of God’s Word above the Bible? (Matthew 5:17-19; 1 Thessalonians 2:13) Are we reading and meditating on the entire Bible, harking back to 2 Timothy 3:15-17? Are we growing in trust of God’s Word? (Psalm 119:42) Do we have in our Bible study arsenal a study Bible, a concordance, and similar resources?


Prayer. Well, that seems like a no-brainer, one might say. But, what informs and shapes our prayers? Is our focus “what God can do for us?” Why should we pray?

  • It is our duty. We are called to be a people of prayer. Dr. Sproul’s book refers to explicit Scriptures: Romans 12:12; Philippians 4:6; 1 Thessalonians 5:17 – to name a few. Jesus gave a parable recorded at Luke 18:1-6 as admonition of what we ought to do, i.e., it is an ethical and moral necessity – a solemn duty we are to perform. Prayer is conversation (two-way) with God, as we come before His throne in all humbleness. (Hebrews 4:16)

  •  It is a privilege. Prayer is instituted by God and gifted to His people as a privilege not to be taken lightly. In God’s Word, our relationship with the Father is like a marriage, where both persons are “one,” not just signifying a communion or intimacy with God, but also agreeing with God’s Word to us, which is what our “Amen” conveys. God will not hear the prayers of willful sinners and nonbelievers. (Isaiah 58:3-5) Jesus was asked by His disciples how to pray and he taught them. We benefit even today by their inquisitiveness.  

  • It is a means. Prayer is a means God uses to bring about His intended “ends” and redemption; God uses our prayers as His instruments to bring about His will. We pray to change us, not God! Thus, our prayers informed by Scripture change things. (James 5:13-18) God answers prayers of those who seek His truth. (Acts 10) Prayer is effective most often when offered in “the Spirit” – praying God’s Word, being in unity with God’s will. (Ephesians 6:18-20) We often hear the expression, "the power of prayer;" it is often said in a way that makes it sound like rubbing an oil lamp and waiting for God to appear and give us what we want. As if "prayer" is an entity all unto itself. The truth is this: Prayer’s power is based in and tied to relationship with God; without that relationship, or a heartfelt desire to have one, a prayer has little power. (refer to Isaiah 58 above) Prayer, in tandem with the meditation on God’s Word, increases our trust in God multifold. (Mark 11:24; 1 John 5:14) Using the Lord’s Prayer as a pattern, some use this structure acronymically: ACTS – Adoration, Confession, Thanksgiving and Supplication – where God is praised and honored foremost.
Worship. The essence and foundation of worship is obedience. Worship is initiated by God; God determines what worship of Him is to look like. After God had given Moses a lengthy description of how He wanted to be worshiped by His people - instruction that was passed on to the people, two sons of Aaron chose to worship God in their own way, to their own liking, despite God’s warnings. (Leviticus 10:1-3

God takes worship seriously. In this world of “entitlement”, even some in the Church have adopted that line of reasoning, interpreting in favor of themselves what pleases God. That attitude violates the first Commandment: You shall have no other gods before me (in My presence). (Exodus 20:2-3) That Commandment is still in force, per Jesus’ words in Matthew 5 as noted above. God created us, and all creation, to bow before Him in obedience and worship. (Romans 1:19-23; Psalm 66:4; Psalm 148; Psalm 150 (these are great prayer starters by the way!)) 

Worship is not restricted to a building or location, nor a particular place on earth. When speaking to the Samaritan woman at the well, Jesus responds to her presumption that worship is either on Mount Gerizim in Samaria, or in Jerusalem. He answers her presumption regarding where God is to worshiped: neither on that mountain nor in Jerusalem, but in Spirit and Truth. He clearly notes that worship is not restricted to a “where”, but rather through a “who” – in Spirit and truth. Spirit has no boundary, no geographic location; i.e., God is not confined to a geographic location or building. We must worship God in spirit – in harmony with the Holy Spirit, with our hearts fully engaged and our desires in agreement with Him; we must worship in truth, not our truth but His Truth, by His ordinance and designation in His Word. 

What does it mean to engage with the Holy Spirit? In a recent sermon at my church, the Pastor spoke to that encounter between Jesus and the woman of Samaria. The “living water” Jesus cites is metaphor for the Holy Spirit and His active work in us. She ruminated in her talk about how long one can go without water before its lack began to have detrimental effects on the body; continuing Jesus reference to the Spirit’s aliveness, His work in our lives, the intricacies of being indwelt by God the Holy Spirit – should we resist His work and/or ignore His work in us? If we do, the Holy Spirit will not force us to worship or force us to obey, and will be quiet, in grief, rather than enlivening, refreshing. We spiritually become like a blocked stream where the water has stagnated and has begun to slowly evaporate. If you have ever seen a stagnate puddle or pool where the water has evaporated, you may see a 'shadow' outline of where the water once was. So it goes when we resist the work of and refuse to heed the Spirit's call and prompting - allowing our Bible to gather dust. How long can a Christian go without the active life power and refreshing of the Holy Spirit in our lives? Consider what the consequences will look like and feel like.


We are to prepare ourselves for worship. As we worship individually, we come before God in prayer, praising Him and offering Him thanksgivings, confessing our sins. Inculcating Scripture and understanding from God. In our daily walk we demonstrate our worship by obedience to Him -- which is the foundation and essence of worship, and doing all things to His glory. We are also called to come together corporately to worship, as instructed in Hebrews 10:24-25.

In the liturgies of some churches, there is a rationale for the “order of worship.” We pray and praise God; we open our hearts, minds and spirits to hear the “cleansing” Word of God read to us and are to contemplate on that Word; that Word of God is then to be exposited by the preacher who has prayed for God to put His words in their mouth so that what is heard is coming from God. We worship in obedience, are instructed in the Word, and we confess our sins. We make peace with our brothers and sisters, then give our gifts to God in grateful thanksgiving cheerfully, as we approach His throne of grace to engage in sweet communion with Him through the remembrance of the Lord’s Supper. Our words and hearts are filled with praise and adoration, in prayers and supplications, as we bow before Him in humble obedience. Do we gather regularly with our local worship community? Do we desire such gathering? Does our daily walk, activity, attitudes, behavior reflect our daily walk of worship of God? Is the majority of our worship spent only inside a church building? Is our worship bearing fruit?

Service. What does the Bible say about service? The best examples are found in Jesus. In addition to serving His Father by willingly submitting Himself as a sacrifice to open the means for restoration of the world with God, there are other ways that Jesus served others; He did not come to be served, but to serve. Part of that service was giving healing to many; the work was almost nonstop at certain times; He could feel the power leave Him, and in His humanity, the magnitude of His service often left Him quite tired! Jesus served the needs of His disciples so that they may accompany Him in His missionary work. In John 13, Jesus humbly cleans their feet, assuming the role of a slave, to teach them the necessity of how to serve one another with humility. Members of the early Church were inspired to serve one another to ensure that all needs were met. So that the Church could function as a community of oneness, God instituted a structure for corporate worship and life by creating servant leadership roles and servanthood opportunities in differing ministries within the Church. (Ephesians 4:11-16; 1 Corinthians 12:1-18; Acts 6:1-6) Ministerial, or as they are often called, “spiritual” gifts, have been given to all believers indwelt by the Spirit so that the work of the Kingdom may be carried out effectively. When persons choose to not use their gifts for whatever reason, there is a diminishment of effectiveness both seen and felt, and the congregation suffers from that imbalance and neglect. When we are not serving others as Jesus served, our worship may not be pleasing to God.[i] Service, for some, may be demonstrated in their vocation: some enter the broad field of healing; others may serve as caretakers for persons unable to do for themselves; may serve in the military or in the local police departments; may serve as grocery store workers, mechanics and technicians; in industries that support the environment; in the farming industry, in hospitality services, as educators, and the list goes on; always working as to the Lord! Find God’s purpose for you.

Stewardship. Often when a local church talks about "stewardship," it is during a campaign or other event to encourage financial giving to the local church. That is but a small though vital aspect of what Christian stewardship is. As we look at the disciplines God has given us, can we agree that these all fall under the broad heading of stewardship? 

We are given stewardship of our . As Peter is inspired to write in his first letter, all Christians are called to be “stewards of the manifold grace of God.” Think. soberly. about the depth of that imperative. Even the word used here, manifold, just barely touches the edge of what God's grace is. How broad and how deep is God’s grace? Immeasurable. Yet God has given each of us grace in proper measure [ii] so that His Kingdom will increase in its earthly manifestation.

W
e have been made stewards of creation – how are we doing with that? Taking a look at the crises caused by climate change and global warming, we have to give ourselves as the human race an F-minus. While Jesus in his famous Mt. Olivet discourse recorded in the Gospels about the last days foretold the onslaught of what we are experiencing now in climate swings, melting polar caps, disappearing animal species, daily earthquakes, and polluted air and waters, and so forth, making that connection requires knowing Scripture and discerning the times


We have already noted how the early Church handled matters of stewardship. But let us revisit the financial support for a moment. Such support was instituted for the people of God by God in the form of a tithe of income and/or harvest[iii] (it was already a common practice in the region of Canaan). Under the sacrificial system of worship established by God, every family, during various “feasts” in the year, would take the first fruits of their harvests, or one-tenth of their harvests, livestock, and other designated items to give to God to support the service of the priesthood, as affirmation that they owe God their lives, to confess their reliance on God, as an expression of thanks to God in all humility. God chose the Levite priesthood for Himself and the nation was to support the work of the priests at the Tabernacle, and later, the Temple. As obedient children to a Father, God would supply and increase their yields to make such giving not burdensome. The Church would also practice the tithing of income/goods, which may also include service of some kind. So, like that, the work of forwarding the Kingdom message would not be hampered, and the needs of the worship community and the greater community met. When it is possible and/or hearts are committed to the Kingdom and God’s people, Christians will give beyond the tithe to support a special project or need.

 

Armed now with such vital information, what shall we do? Are we eager to add these disciplines to our lives? When this life is over, will we just be satisfied with “squeezing” through Heaven’s gate, or will our hearts long to hear the amazing words, “Well done, good and faithful slave. You were faithful with a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; come, enter the joy of your Master.

*The foregoing represents my personal reflections on a study by Dr. Donald S. Whitney, Ten Questions to Diagnose Your Spiritual Health. (2001. By Donald S. Whitney. NAVPRESS. ISBN 978-1-61747-187-2) Quotations and excerpts are from that source, unless otherwise identified. For the 2023 Lenten season I provided these thoughts to my local congregation's Bible study group. The questions are not, however, constrained by a particular liturgical season, holiday, or age group: these are questions every Christian may find useful in fulfilling God's command at 2 Corinthians 13:5, "Examine yourselves to see whether you are living in the faith. Test yourselves. Do you not realize that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless, indeed, you fail to meet the test!" The church at Corinth looked a lot like many of our churches today.



[i] In this context, worship and service is not just what we do inside a building. Jesus wants us to worship corporately, yes, however, what happens next? Where is the most important worship taking place? Outside the walls of the church building in our daily walk. One church calls it, “the mission field” of self and community. See also Ezekiel 3:16-21.

[ii] Also see Ephesians 4:7.

[iii] Several references are in Exodus and Leviticus. Search in a program such as Biblegateway for one-tenth or tithe.

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